Reprise sportive après ligamentoplastie antérieure du genou
Thierry Allaire, Antoine Allaire, Pierre-Antoine Dupré, François Tassery
Kinésithér Scient 2013,0548:05-15 - 10/11/2013
Les études concernant la reprise sportive après ligamentoplasties montrent des résultats insuffisants. Ces résultats mitigés nous encouragent à proposer une rééducation et une réhabilitation plus adaptée. Nous développerons les buts et les principes de la réhabilitation après ligamentoplastie du LCA. Nous aborderons plus précisément le renforcement musculaire et la reprogrammation neuro-sensitivo-motrice. Le délai postopératoire ne doit pas être le seul élément de décision. De nombreux critères interviennent dans la décision de reprise du sport : le sexe, l'âge, le sport pratiqué, le niveau sportif, le type d'intervention, la motivation, les bilans clinique et fonctionnels...
The literature lacks results regarding return to sport following ligament reconstruction. These mixed results encourage us to offer two different types of rehabilitation. In our article we develop the aims and principles of rehabilitation following ACL repair. We focus on muscle strengthening and proprioceptive re-programming. Time post-op should not be the only factor to consider. Other factors such as age, gender, type of sport and level of competition, the type of surgery, the patient's motivation as well as the physiotherapy assessment should all be taken into consideration when deciding if the patient is ready to return to sport.
The literature lacks results regarding return to sport following ligament reconstruction. These mixed results encourage us to offer two different types of rehabilitation. In our article we develop the aims and principles of rehabilitation following ACL repair. We focus on muscle strengthening and proprioceptive re-programming. Time post-op should not be the only factor to consider. Other factors such as age, gender, type of sport and level of competition, the type of surgery, the patient's motivation as well as the physiotherapy assessment should all be taken into consideration when deciding if the patient is ready to return to sport.